Voices: Not neutral, but independent
The late Tim Keller was arguably the most influential evangelical pastor of his day.
He founded Redeemer Church in New York City, started the City to City church planting network (which is now starting churches in global cities around the world), created The Gospel Coalition, and wrote multiple bestselling books relating faith to life.
He wrote a church manual called Center Church that deeply influenced the way I think about ministry in a city as diverse and complex as Houston.
And he also popularized—in certain evangelical circles—a way of thinking about church/political engagement called The Third Way.
To be clear, plenty of other theological tribes employed Third Way thinking prior to Keller. Keller was simply the popularizer among evangelicals with a particular theological bent.
Further: I am not referring here to the attempt to synthesize center-right and center-left ideas into policy. I’m speaking about a specifically theological stance.
The Third Way, for our purposes here, means the church approaching the government and politics without adhering exclusively to the right or the left and instead preserving a unique way for approaching issues in government.
This different approach is neither right nor left but a Third Way—an attempt to embody the kingdom values Jesus taught.
‘Only possible faithful path’
I believe the Third Way—or Kingdom Way—is the only possible faithful path for pastors and church leaders in the public square.
My reasoning is simple: If I always side with the right or always side with the left on issues, then I lose my credibility.
As a pastor, my job isn’t to speak primarily about politics, but when politics and theology intersect, I want to be able honestly and faithfully to take folks to the text and help form a scriptural response to whatever the issue at hand may be.
If I hold fast to Third Way thinking, I can avoid having my policies formed primarily by pundits, but can instead have it formed (hopefully) by Jesus.
An example of Third Way thinking
Since the Republican Party is currently in power, and since most of the folks in my theological tribe tend to be conservative, let’s talk about that particular perspective for a moment. I myself registered as a Republican when I was 18 years old.
That being said, my first calling is that of a Christian pastor, which means I have an obligation to stand up for the rights of the poor and those who do not have a voice.
The Republicans in my state have refused to fully fund the public schools (despite having a constitutional obligation to do so) since 2019 while helping (predominantly) wealthy families by allowing a stipend to fund private school education.
This policy decision disproportionately affects the poorest kids in my city and state. As a result, I’ve spoken out on it. This is my Christian duty.
I feel the same about Afghan Christians being forced to self-deport back to a country where they will be tortured, raped and killed. Or about a federal budget proposal that provides tax cuts for the wealthiest citizens while cutting Medicaid. Or about our government not pressuring Israel to allow humanitarian aid into Gaza.
You get the point.
Why I take these stances
These are not stances I take because I have decided to become a dyed-in-the-wool leftist Democrat. These are stances I take because I am a Christian. I’m commanded to care for and speak up for the poor, so I do.
To be clear, there are plenty of things I also criticize on the left based on my understanding of what the New Testament teaches. For example: Refusal to place any sort of boundaries around abortion access, ignoring recent European studies on the long-term effects of gender-based medical procedures for minors, and more.
That’s what Third Way thinking requires—the ability to speak to issues on both sides. If the church is to be the “conscience of the state” as Martin Luther King Jr. famously said, then we must not feel the pressure always to defend the right nor the left. We instead simply must speak the Christian position.
Avoid being a ‘partisan prop’
As our national politics and attitude has shifted rightward since 2016, there are a growing group of pastors who argue Christians must be completely sold out for Republicans.
Echoing arguments from evangelicalism of the Jerry Falwell days of the 1980s and 1990s, they say this is a battle between good and evil, right and wrong. The only way to be faithful, they argue, is to lean hard to the right—accusations of partisanship be damned.
On one hand, they have a point: There are plenty of issues of right and wrong, good and evil. We absolutely should confront those.
But what happens when the very politicians they—or we—stumped for during election season start doing things themselves that are unethical or downright evil?
As you might imagine, most of those who have been the most vocal go silent on that front. That’s the problem with becoming a partisan pastor. If I cannot speak prophetically to my own party—to the politicians I voted for or preferred—then I have lost the mantle of pastor and have become simply a partisan prop.
‘Not neutral in the least’
The Third Way doesn’t prevent us from voting or supporting a candidate. Far from it. All Americans should participate in the public square.
But the Third Way does demand that those of us who call ourselves Christians—particularly those of us who call ourselves pastors—tell the truth, even when it will be unpopular—even when it may cost us political favor.
I must not fear losing access. I must speak simply what I believe Jesus teaches in the New Testament in a way that brings it to bear on the public square. That’s Third Way thinking.
Some have accused proponents of Third Way thinking of attempting to be neutral. Nothing could be further from the truth.
Third Way thinking is not neutral in the least. It is doggedly faithful to Jesus. It is an attempt to uphold the way of Jesus in the public square—whether or not that way “wins.” In fact, I would argue the Third Way frees us to be morevocal, as we do not feel beholden to any particular politician or party.
The Third Way is not neutral, but it is an equal opportunity offender. It will show the shortcomings of both American political parties or the politics of wherever you may be.
For my part, I’d rather be independent, anyway. Hitching my wagon to the politically independent way of Jesus is way more freeing than anything the traditional political realm ever could provide.
Not neutral. But independent. In Jesus’ kingdom way.
Steve Bezner, after years as a pastor, is associate professor of pastoral ministry and theology at Baylor University’s Truett Theological Seminary. He is the author of Your Jesus Is Too American: Calling the Church to Reclaim Kingdom Values over the American Dream and publishes on Substack, where this article first appeared and is adapted and republished by permission. The views expressed in this opinion article are those of the author.