Editorial: In an age of misdirection, what is truth?
“‘You are a king, then!’ said Pilate.
“Jesus answered, ‘You say that I am a king. In fact, the reason I was born and came into the world is to testify to the truth. Everyone on the side of truth listens to me.’
“‘What is truth?’ retorted Pilate. With this he went out again to the Jews gathered there and said, ‘I find no basis for a charge against him’” (John 18:37–38).
The above exchange between Jesus and Pilate, if read out of its biblical context and heard within the current political context, might be construed as a statement about President Trump. After all, Trump seems to be the focus of so many opinions these days.
Playing with the idea that I am making a statement about Trump, what could Jesus and Pilate’s exchange possibly be made to say about him? That he wants to be king, as a Time magazine cover suggested? That anyone who wants to know the truth will listen to Trump? Or that there’s no basis for charges against Trump?
And no, I am not attempting to infer Jesus and Trump are interchangeable in this story, though some might go that far.
While Jesus and Pilate’s exchange could spur further discussion about each of the questions posed, I am more interested here in the theological issue presented by Jesus’ reference to truth. Likewise, I am interested in calling followers of Christ to look to Jesus for truth rather than seeking truth in the back and forth of what Trump would or would not say.
How now shall we define truth?
Jesus said, “I am the way and the truth and the life” (John 14:6).
We used to understand truth without needing to define it. We used to take a person’s word for it, whatever “it” was. Now, we want to know whose truth. We want to know the context: what was said and when.
One way to understand truth — as generally defined — is through its converse: falsehood, deceit or misrepresentation. Another way of understanding truth is to consider the term as Jesus used it to define himself. By calling himself truth, Jesus indicates he exhibits God as God is without any falsehood, deceit or misrepresentation.
Ah, yes, but that means we have to take Jesus’ word for it, doesn’t it? And taking Jesus’ word for it requires a step of faith that makes a claim on our lives.
The relationship between truth and faith
The Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard described two aspects of truth: objective and subjective. Did I lose you at Kierkegaard? Or was it at subjective, as in subjective truth is the same as relativism: What’s true for you isn’t necessarily true for me? Hang in there.
In rough sketch, Kierkegaard understood objective truth to name those things that are scientifically verifiable. We can verify the freezing point of water and can agree water freezes at 32˚ Fahrenheit (or 0˚ Celsius). Christianity can be defended with verifiable proofs, such as the reliability of the New Testament based on archeological evidence. We can give mental assent to these verified and agreed upon facts, this objective truth.
Kierkegaard was concerned that Danish Christians agreed with certain facts about Jesus and the Bible but that such agreement made no claim on their lives. In other words, what was agreed to be true out in the world made no difference in how they lived in relation to God.
In response, Kierkegaard described subjective truth. Again in rough sketch, Kierkegaard meant by subjective truth something beyond mere agreement with facts but a person’s response to those facts. Subjective truth, then, is a person’s giving her- or himself over to the meaning or significance of the facts.
Kierkegaard would say objective truth is what is agreed to be real, and subjective truth is our relationship to it.
Don’t both objective truth and subjective truth as understood by Kierkegaard describe a Christian’s view of the Bible and Jesus’ life, death and resurrection? Doesn’t the Bible and the life and work of Jesus give us a life-animating set of facts that reach beyond this world into the mystery of eternity, calling for a relationship with the Eternal God?
To answer that last question affirmatively requires faith, defined biblically as “confidence in what we hope for and assurance about what we do not see” (Hebrews 12:1).
Where do facts and faith lead?
Going back to the news of the last week and a half concerning Trump and what he would or would not say, we might be able to agree on a certain set of facts, and we may be able to verify every one of them, but should such agreement translate into faith in Trump?
Well, I suppose answering that question requires us to define “faith,” doesn’t it? What kind of faith are we talking about? Are we talking about trusting Trump to save America or trusting Trump to save our souls?
Trump’s Evangelical base will say something like, “Of course, we don’t trust Trump to save our souls! But that doesn’t mean he can’t save America.”
Well, I suppose that line of argument means we need to define “save,” doesn’t it? What does salvation mean here?
Don’t get lost in the questions. Where I mean for this to go—whether or not we support Trump—is to call followers of Christ to pause and to think more critically about who we allow to define crucial terms and concepts.
In an age of misdirection, it is critical we know who defines truth, faith and salvation.
The Atlantic, no friend of Trump, last week accused his administration and Russian media of obscuring the truth of their July 16 news conference by omitting from their respective transcripts of the conference part or all of a significant question. The not-so-subtle insinuation made by the Atlantic writer is neither Trump nor Putin can be trusted, which may be verifiable by examining video of the conference captured by PBS and other news sources.
But does it matter?
Well, of course, it matters … to a point.
As followers of Christ, what Trump says or doesn’t say matters only with respect to how his words relate to our efforts to be the salt and light of Christ in this world.
As followers of Christ, regardless of what Trump says or doesn’t say, we must not allow what is happening with truth in the world to infect our relationship with the truth of the world, Jesus Christ.
As followers of Christ, our faith must remain not in the all-too-human personalities and systems of this world but in Jesus Christ, who reigns over this world.
As followers of Christ, we must fully engage our hearts and our minds in emulating Christ in this world — especially now when truth seems up for grabs — remembering something else Jesus said.
He said: “[A] time is coming and has now come when the true worshipers will worship the Father in the Spirit and in truth, for they are the kind of worshipers the Father seeks” (John 4:23).
Eric Black is the executive director, publisher and editor of the Baptist Standard. He can be reached at eric.black@baptiststandard.com or on Twitter at @EricBlackBSP.

I couldn’t understand how God was going to use me here if I wasn’t able to talk about God with the children. If I spent my time sweeping the floor in the mornings or washing a pile of dishes, how I would reach souls if I did not preach about the gospel. I thought: “I don’t think I’m doing missions. I’m sure I’m in the wrong place.” I thought I was not contributing at all to the kingdom of God. But, how can we be missionaries if we do not understand the meaning of missions?
Since I have been in Colorado, I have spent a lot of time at children’s church, sports camps and block parties. While entertaining games and activities are important, it is the people called to children’s ministry who are vital in sharing God’s word with these kids. I know the words “called to” are intimidating, but that’s actually how it is. Whether it is your full-time job or you volunteer once a month, God has called you to play a significant role in influencing his children to follow him.