Belonging tops faith as draw for all but evangelicals

PHILADELPHIA, Pa. (BP)—A sense of community and belonging inches out shared spiritual beliefs and faith as a church draw for all groups but evangelicals, the American Bible Society said in its latest release from the 2024 State of the Bible.

Of the respondents in the study who attend church, 55 percent said they do so because of a feeling of community and belonging, followed by 53 percent who attend because of shared spiritual beliefs and faith, and 51 percent because of meaning and purpose.

But two-thirds of evangelicals—66 percent—are drawn to church by a shared sense of faith, the American Bible Society stated April 8 in releasing the fifth chapter of the 14th annual study.

Participants in mainline Protestant churches are most likely to identify a feeling of community and belonging (63 percent) as a draw, while active Catholics are more likely than other groups to be drawn by cultural or family tradition (43 percent).

Less than half of all respondents combined, 48 percent, said worship and ceremonies draw them to church, the American Bible Society stated.

“The top answers, for both positive and negative responses, are about belonging. When churchgoers feel that they belong, they participate more,” said John Farquhar Plake, American Bible Society chief innovation officer and State of the Bible editor-in-chief.

“And when they feel excluded by cliques, they drift away. So, what can your church do about that? This new chapter offers a few ideas.”

A sense of community and belonging is still a top draw among evangelicals at 60 percent, joined by worship and ceremony at 60 percent, and meaning and purpose at 57 percent.

Falling below 50 percent for evangelicals are religious education and learning, 47 percent; community service and outreach, 36 percent; culture or family tradition, 20 percent; and conversion or religious experience, 17 percent. The aspects are also less than top draws for other denominations cited in the findings.

While the findings come from a nationally representative AmeriSpeak panel of the University of Chicago’s NORC research organization, 42 percent of the 2,506 subjects chose not to answer, saying they did not attend church or participate in a faith community.

Those who did respond selected from nine provided choices of things that attract to church or faith community, the American Bible Society said.

Among other findings:

• 20 percent, or 50 million people, said a feeling of exclusion or the presence of cliques within faith communities deterred their participation.
• 19 percent said the church judged or condemned their lifestyle choices, a feeling more common among Gen Z and Millennials (23 percent and 24 percent, respectively).
• 12 percent are deterred by unresolved conflicts within faith communities.
• 5 percent said they haven’t felt safe in church or the faith community, most common among Gen Z (8 percent).

Denominations seemed equally impacted by adverse perceptions that drive away attendance, researchers said, with the exception of 15 percent of evangelicals and 14 percent of mainline Protestants who cited conflicts within faith communities that were not resolved satisfactorily, compared to 8 percent of historically Black denominations and 6 percent of Catholics.

Active church volunteers more often expressed a feeling of community and belonging than nonvolunteers, 68 percent to 55 percent, researchers said, and also expressed a deep care for those communities they actively support.

The study was conducted online in January 2024 among adults in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Additional results from the findings will be released monthly through December, focusing on the Bible’s impact in restoring hope; spiritual nones and nominals; loneliness and the Bible, philanthropy and other topics.