Presidential faith
Two Mormons—former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney and former Utah Gov. Jon Huntsman—are gearing up to run for president. While their religious affiliation does not officially disqualify them for the presidency, it may determine if they can earn the Republican nomination, much less win the election.
"No religious test …"
Article VI of the U.S. Constitution guarantees: "no religious test shall ever be required as a qualification to any office or public trust under the United States." That's the law. But Americans tend to look at the whole candidate, and religion often is a key factor as voters decide whether to trust candidates with political office. In other words, pragmatism can trump principle.
Given Mormons' minority status, this may work against Huntsman and Romney. The issue came up when Romney ran for president in the 2008 election cycle. That was part of presidential political precedent.
Catholics came before
Faith was an issue when Al Smith became the first Catholic presidential candidate in 1928. Herbert Hoover trounced him, in large part due to opposition from Southern Baptists and Lutherans, who feared Smith's loyalty to the pope would usurp his fidelity to the Constitution.
Faith flared 32 years later, when John Kennedy became the first Catholic U.S. president. A pivotal point in that campaign occurred in Texas, when Kennedy met with a group of Protestant pastors in Houston and pledged to follow the dictates of his conscience and the mandates of the Constitution, not the proclamations of the pope.
Religion, again
Now, the prospect of President Huntsman or President Romney is raising the issue again. Despite its rapid growth, the Mormon church still carries a sectarian stigma for many Americans. And fairness, or even accuracy, won't be an issue when voters walk into polling booths. The question will be whether or not Americans believe either of these candidates is the best person to lead the nation—and whether religious belief factors into their equation.
Many conservative Christian voters are likely to consider Huntsman's and Romney's faith, predicted Richard Land, executive director of the Southern Baptist Christian Life Commission. Land told CNN: "If Southern Baptists have a choice between an evangelical candidate, a Catholic and a Mormon, … they'll vote for the evanglical. If there's no such evangelical (in the race), they'll vote for the Catholic. But if there's no other candidate who's likely to beat (President Barack) Obama, they'll vote for the Mormon."
According to the polls …
Land may or may not be correct, but his prediction certainly does not rule out the Republican nomination of Romney, the current frontrunner. A recent Washington Post poll indicates Romney is the only candidate who would beat Obama if the election were held now.
At the very least, faith will play a potent roll in presidential campaign politics during the coming 17 months. What do you think? Should voters select preferences based on affinity with their faith or based on other qualifications for the job?