Review: The Coming Race Wars

The Coming Race Wars: A Cry for Justice from Civil Rights to Black Lives Matter

By William Pannell (InterVarsity Press)

William Pannell, professor emeritus of preaching at Fuller Seminary, levels a scathing indictment of white evangelicals in The Coming Race Wars.

The book first was published in 1993 following the unrest in Los Angeles in response to the acquittal of four white police officers who beat Rodney King mercilessly. This new edition contains a foreword by Jemar Tisby—bestselling author of The Color of Compromise—and an afterword by Pannell, in which he reflects on the nearly 30 years between editions. The body of the new edition is adapted minimally from the 1993 edition.

Some readers might assume Pannell holds to a liberal theology simply by virtue of his being Black and willing to speak his mind so unflinchingly. They might be more comfortable if that were true.

In reality, he affirms evangelical commitments—such as the importance of evangelism and discipleship—and expects conservative white evangelicals to be as interested in “apply[ing] what the Bible teaches” as so many are obsessed with the inerrancy of Scripture (p. 40). Should any continue to doubt his convictions, Chapter 7 should make abundantly clear where Pannell stands as he lays out what evangelicals—white and Black—must address.

From the beginning, Pannell makes clear he is speaking his mind without apology. Indeed, no apology is given as he lays into everything from Republican embraces of racism during the Reagan and Bush administrations, to the Archie Bunkers “who produce so-called Christian contemporary music” (p. 55), to white Democrats he sees as using Blacks to stay in power.

He spares no contempt for efforts to recast racism as cultural conflict, including attempts by intellectuals unfriendly to Christian faith that evangelicals nevertheless find attractive. If any restraint can be found, it is in Pannell’s description of suburban churches, who he describes as abandoning urban churches.

Reading Pannell’s assessment of American politics in the 1980s and early 1990s is like watching Star Wars episodes 1 through 3 after watching episode 5. We know where this is going, because we’ve already been there.

Though specific details are dated—such as demographics and socioeconomic indicators—Pannell is prescient, seemingly foretelling the events of summer 2020 in response to the police killing of George Floyd.

At the center of Pannell’s critique is the assertion that American refusal “to invest in ways to enable the powerless to acquire the power [education, capital, agency] they need to overcome violence and self-destructiveness and to take control of their lives” (p. 115) sets the fuse for societal explosions like that in Los Angeles in 1992 and, by extension, that in Ferguson in 2014 and 2015, as well as global protest during summer 2020.

The Coming Race Wars doesn’t read as one might expect a book written by a professor of preaching to read, unless one understands how much lived experience informs Black preaching. And the lived experience of many Black people in America doesn’t read like we might want a book on preaching to read—sanguine and saccharine. But then, not all preaching is to comfort.

Eric Black, executive director, publisher, editor
Baptist Standard 




Review: God in the Everyday

God in the Everyday

By C. Mark Wade (Choose Commitment Ministries)

In God in the Everyday, C. Mark Wade offers a practical and profound approach to Christian discipleship. Subtitled “A 14-week Guide Toward Hope, Purpose, and Fulfillment,” Wade—a Bible study leader for more than three decades—presents 14 biblically based truths, one per week.

The book follows a simple, easy-to-use format. Each chapter begins with a truth from Scripture, followed by an engaging and down-to-earth examination of it, generally based on Wade’s personal experience. Next, readers are invited to read and reflect on Bible verses related to the truth for the week. A daily study guide follows.

Each daily entry in the study guide begins with an invitation to pray, followed by instruction to read the Scriptures related to the truth for the week. On the second day of each week, readers are asked to select and begin memorizing one of the featured Bible verses. Throughout each week, Wade encourages application by inviting readers to consider probing questions related to the truth of the week. Finally, the author urges participants to share their reflections—ideally in a small-group setting with others who are engaged in the same 14-week process of spiritual formation.

Wade writes from the humble position of a fellow traveler on a spiritual journey, not as one who has arrived at the final destination. Readers who take seriously the invitation to meet “God in the Everyday” almost certainly will—as Wade writes—learn to “love more deeply,” “obey more quickly,” “trust more completely” and “serve more cheerfully.”

Ken Camp, managing editor

Baptist Standard




Review: When Words Matter Most

When Words Matter Most: Speaking Truth with Grace to Those You Love 

By Cheryl Marshall and Caroline Newheiser (Crossway)

Words matter, whether they’re spoken to us, we utter them to others, or we whisper them to ourselves. In When Words Matter Most: Speaking Truth with Grace to Those You Love, long-time friends and experienced counselors Cheryl Marshall and Caroline Newheiser move beyond everyday dialogue to intentional, Scripture-based conversation that takes words to a higher plane.

Marshall, who directs women’s counseling at Founders Baptist Church in Spring, and Newheiser, assistant coordinator of women’s counseling at Reformed Theological Seminary in Charlotte, N.C., use the book’s first six chapters to offer instruction on the call to speak, those we love, grace and truth. Although a bit tedious at times, without Part One’s context, definitions, underlying concepts and reflection questions, Part Two would be ineffectual.

The practicality of “speaking truth with grace to those you love” comes in the final five chapters. Using personal examples, step-by-step coaching and Scripture, the authors show the reader ways to extend truth and grace to the worried, weary, wayward and weeping. The final chapter instills the confidence to speak as the Holy Spirit leads. Appendices provide recommended resources as well as documentation, notes and general and Scripture indexes.

When Words Matter Most guides women—and men—to assess opportunities, prepare personally and accept the challenge of speaking scriptural truth with grace to those we love without editorializing or trivializing the power of God’s holy word. Every page of this practical volume seems to whisper Psalm 119:105—“Thy word is a lamp unto my feet, and a light unto my path.” Amen.

Kathy Robinson Hillman, former president

Texas WMU and Baptist General Convention of Texas

Waco 




Review: Go Fish

Go Fish: Reviving Personal Evangelism

By Shonn Keels (Morgan James)

Shonn Keels has a passion for personal evangelism, and he is appalled by how few American evangelicals present the gospel to anyone. More specifically, when Keels recognized young adults at Putnam City Baptist Church—a conservative Southern Baptist congregation in Oklahoma City, where he is associate pastor—fail to prioritize sharing their faith with others, he determined to do something about it. So, Keels devoted more than two and a half years to researching personal evangelism and developing a plan a local church can use to motivate and train its members to become faithful witnesses for Christ.

Go Fish is the product of Keels’ research and creativity. It diagnoses the problem in the American evangelical church as he perceives it, proposes a plan to address it and presents his findings after completing a pilot project. In particular, he offers a detailed guide for the weekend personal evangelism seminar he led in Oklahoma City, with lesson plans and tests taken by participants before and after the event.

Go Fish is the ministry project/dissertation Keels completed for a doctor of ministry degree from Luther Rice Seminary. That statement reveals the book’s strengths and its weaknesses. Readers seeking to discover the biblical foundation for personal evangelism will find abundant Scripture references. Keels includes frequent references to books about evangelism and pertinent quotes from them. Readers with a hunger for data will find it in Go Fish. However, casual readers may find the dissertation format off-putting. The book would have benefited from aggressive editing to eliminate redundancy and to translate an academic exercise into a more user-friendly manual.

Some readers may choose to read the book from cover to cover. Others will find it more helpful as a reference tool. Ministers and lay leaders looking for ideas on ways to incorporate personal evangelism training into a church’s discipleship ministries likely will find the appendices particularly useful.

Go Fish will be released broadly in early January 2022, but it is available now from the author at shonnkeels@gmail.com or can be ordered in advance from Amazon or other online booksellers.

Ken Camp, managing editor

Baptist Standard 




Review: Embodied

Embodied: Transgender Identities, the Church & What the Bible Has to Say

By Preston Sprinkle (David C. Cook)

If you are mystified by transgender, Preston Sprinkle assures you are not alone. Transgender is a contentious and sensitive subject, and Sprinkle addresses it and related topics directly, honestly and compassionately. He lays bare the complexity in the opening chapters of Embodied. Before wading into definitions and debates, though, he wants readers first to understand people are involved.

“If someone experiences incongruence between their gender and their biological sex, which one determines who they are—and why?” Sprinkle asks a version of this question throughout the first half of the book. In answer, he differentiates between biological sex and gender, returning throughout the book to the distinction. In response to the conflation of gender with male and female biology, Sprinkle asserts gender is culturally dependent; anatomy is not. He expresses particular concern for the weight given to a person’s degree of conformity to gender stereotypes as a measure of one’s maleness or femaleness.

Sprinkle summarizes a theology of the body built on Genesis 1:27 and 2:21-22, the incarnation and teachings of Jesus, and Paul’s instruction regarding cross-sex behavior. He asserts our physical, biologically sexed bodies are a significant and indispensable part of our being human and of God’s intent for humanity.

Intersex, brain sex, gender roles and gender dysphoria—all of which add complexity to the conversation around transgender—also are addressed. He points to debates within and without the transgender community about what qualifies a person to be transgender, and whether, when, how and to what extent a person should transition or detransition from one sex or gender to another.

Some readers will want to start with Chapter 12 on pronouns, bathrooms and sleeping arrangements, since these are points of concern for churches and youth groups. Sprinkle sees each as worthy of appropriate caution, and as opportunities to minister and draw people to Christ.

Readers are likely to disagree with some of Sprinkle’s arguments or conclusions. Even so, churches need to have difficult conversations about how they will live out the gospel for all people as Jesus Christ commanded us to do. Books like Embodied provide a framework and a good starting place, and should be part of those conversations.

In addition, friends and family members of those identifying as transgender, who experience gender dysphoria, or who are intersex will find in Sprinkle someone with conviction and compassion.

Eric Black, executive director, publisher, editor
Baptist Standard




Review: White Too Long

White Too Long: The Legacy of White Supremacy in American Christianity

By Robert P. Jones (Simon & Schuster)

If a friend tells you she enjoyed reading White Too Long, you know she was just turning pages and not paying attention. If a friend tells you she was captivated and convicted by White Too Long and suggests you read it, follow her advice.

Robert P. Jones writes as both a credentialed researcher in the sociology of religion and as a Southern-born and Southern-bred white Christian with a keen self-awareness of his heritage. Many of us can relate to Jones’ personal story—baptized at age 6 in a Texas Baptist church, reared in a Southern Baptist church in Mississippi, educated first at a Baptist college and then at Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary. And all that time, oblivious to the way every institution that shaped his life had benefited initially from chattel slavery and later from the continued oppression of Black Americans.

However, Jones is an equal opportunity offender. As founding CEO of the Public Religion Research Institute, his in-depth research has revealed white evangelical churches in the South are not alone in their racist underpinnings. Mainline Protestants in the Midwest and Roman Catholics in the Northeast likewise have been constructed on white supremacist presuppositions.

Jones asserts white supremacy has been woven into the warp and woof of the American Christian tapestry. In some instances, that has included church structures literally built by slave labor and occupied by folks who wore white sheets and burned crosses. More commonly, it simply means systemic racism has infiltrated otherwise benevolent Christian institutions in subtle and not-so-subtle ways. Furthermore, selective reading of Scripture through the lens of a society built on white supremacist beliefs created a theological foundation for maintaining the status quo.

If all that sounds a bit like critical race theory, recognize Jones did not come to his understanding based on Marxist ideology or left-wing indoctrination. He reached his conclusions based on biblical principles he first learned in Sunday school and Training Union at Baptist churches and based on hard data from diligent research.

Don’t expect to agree with everything in White Too Long. But be ready to look into a mirror and take an honest appraisal of what you see. Read White Too Long and be challenged by it.

Ken Camp, managing editor

Baptist Standard 




Review: The Women of the Bible Speak

The Women of the Bible Speak: The Wisdom of 16 Women and Their Lessons for Today 

By Shannon Bream (Broadside Books)

In her New York Times bestseller, The Women of the Bible Speak: The Wisdom of 16 Women and Their Lessons for Today, media personality Shannon Bream retells the stories of 16 women and then adds six others who met Jesus face-to-face. Some regularly appear in sermons and Sunday school lessons, while others rarely receive mention. The Miss America finalist and Liberty University and law school graduate dedicates the volume to her grandmothers and not surprisingly opens and closes with Proverbs 31:25—“She is clothed with strength and dignity; she can laugh at the days to come.”

In eight segments, the author juxtaposes six female pairs from the Old Testament and two from the New Testament onto themes such as “Tamar and Ruth: Outsiders” and “Esther and Rahab: Unexpected Heroes of Faith.” The final “Jesus and the Women” chapter profiles women accused and women in need, financially or physically. A plethora of Scripture references infuse the text and serve as the basis for the author’s comments about what the “key players in [God’s] unfolding plan” might have felt or thought. Each segment closes with study questions, and an extensive index details people, places and subjects.

With her national audience, Shannon Bream’s Women of the Bible Speak provides a platform for both deepening the faith of believers and reaching non-Christians with the gospel. Although Bible purists may not appreciate the author putting herself and thus the reader into the hearts and minds of the women, the technique makes for an honest and engaging experience that goes below the surface. Care, however, should be taken if using the stories with youth, especially younger teens and preteens, as the journalist doesn’t gloss over gritty truth.

Kathy Robinson Hillman, former president

Texas WMU and Baptist General Convention of Texas

Waco  




Review: The Preacher as Sermon

The Preacher as Sermon: How Who You Are Shapes What They Hear

By Steve Norman (PreachingToday.com)

Steve Norman’s struggle as a preacher is not preparing the sermon; it’s “living my life in a way that gives birth to good preaching,” that “generates life-giving preaching.” And no, that doesn’t entail a calendar full of Instagram-worthy global travel or extreme experiences.

In The Preacher as Sermon, Norman outlines 10 ways of being that preachers need to remember and embody for their sermon preparation to reach its mark in the hearer’s heart. He begins with the biblical definition of a preacher.

Norman grounds the preacher in Pauline descriptions of proclaimers, prophetic descriptions of messengers against sin and gospel descriptions of calling for repentance. He also cites biblical references to describe the preacher’s context and audience.

The remaining nine ways of being also are drawn from Scripture. Norman reminds preachers to find their identity in Christ and not in their performance in front of a critical human audience. With this identification secure, the preacher is free to proclaim God’s message for the people.

Preachers and their preaching also are shaped by what Norman calls their “social location”—what philosophers call “situatedness”—as well as their core themes and mentors. Preachers should be attentive to these things.

Other ways of being include preachers living life with their communities; engaging intimately with God; experimenting and trying new approaches with their preaching; learning from and coaching other preachers; addressing drains on joy—such as fatigue, resentment and grief; and suffering with others.

The Preacher as Sermon is the right length for a busy preacher, with each chapter broken into easily digestible sections.

Eric Black, executive director, publisher, editor
Baptist Standard




Review: Guided by Grace

Guided by Grace: The Kathleen Mallory Story

By Rosalie Hall Hunt (Courier)

Biographers face the daunting task of highlighting a subject’s achievements while offering a compelling narrative that reveals the individual’s humanity with all its tragedies and triumphs, failures and successes, joys and regrets. The challenge becomes even more profound when the person’s story begins in Alabama in the period following the Civil War and ends in the decade after World War II.

In Guided by Grace: The Kathleen Mallory Story, Rosalie Hall Hunt has brought to life the woman who followed the legendary Annie Armstrong as corresponding secretary of national Woman’s Missionary Union.

Kathleen Moore Mallory successfully led WMU through two world wars, the Great Depression, expansion of publications and age-level organizations, the move of headquarters from Baltimore to Birmingham, and a close relationship with Nannie Helen Burroughs and National Baptist women. She earned the admiration of Southern Baptist Convention leaders, including the presidents of the Home Mission Board and Foreign Mission Board, along with missiologist W.O. Carver at Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. They called the elegant woman known for her blue dresses and pearls the “Tiny Dynamo” as she skillfully led Southern Baptist women to help pay off both mission boards’ debts.

Born into a prominent family, Kathleen Mallory’s lawyer father served as Selma’s mayor and as president of the Alabama Baptist Convention. Her mother led women at First Baptist Church to meet needs in Selma, and her children followed her lead. When Kathleen committed her life to Christ, she did so with her whole being. During her studies at Goucher College in Baltimore, she met Annie Armstrong and fell in love with young doctor Janney Lupton. His tragic and untimely death before the engaged couple could marry propelled the young woman into the life she had not planned but for which God had prepared and gifted her.

From reams of correspondence, Hunt skillfully weaves Kathleen Mallory’s thoughts into the story. Taking the reader inside her head and heart, the biographer doesn’t downplay her struggles but shows how she overcame them with grace, tireless effort and long hours on her knees. May we follow her example.

Kathy Robinson Hillman, former president

Texas WMU and Baptist General Convention of Texas

Waco




Review: First Nations Version of the New Testament

First Nations Version: An Indigenous Translation of the New Testament

Terry M. Wildman, lead translator and general editor (InterVarsity Press)

“A spirit-messenger from Creator appeared to them. They shook with fear and trembled as the messenger said to them, ‘Do not fear! I bring you the good story that will be told to all nations. Today in the village of Much Loved One (David) an Honored Chief has been born who will set his people free. He is the Chosen One’” (Luke 2:9-11).

These and other words from Luke were the first to be presented in 1300 draft versions to representatives of more than 30 tribes all over North America, who provided feedback on such things as readability, cultural issues and names of persons and places in what would become the First Nations Version of the New Testament.

“First Nations” is the designation mostly used in Canada for Native Americans or Indigenous peoples. The word “Translation” in the subtitle means this new version of the New Testament is not a paraphrase, but is an actual translation from Greek into English. English was used because more than 90 percent of Indigenous peoples no longer speak their tribal languages as the result of efforts to assimilate Native Americans into the United States and Canada.

The translation council is composed of 12 First Nations people representing 16 tribes who worked with OneBook and Wycliffe Associates. Many others also participated in the translation and review process.

The translation is thought-for-thought—dynamic equivalence—rather than word-for-word, to produce a style and cadence more similar to the storytelling of oral cultures, while remaining faithful to the original language of the New Testament. Names of people and places are rendered in the Native descriptive style, followed by the biblical name in parentheses—such as Much Loved One (David), Bitter Tears (Mary), Land of Promise (Judea) and Sacred Village of Peace (Jerusalem). These features enable Indigenous readers to connect with the translation more readily.

Another aspect of translation helpful to Indigenous readers are the names for God—such as Creator, Great Spirit, Great Mystery, Maker of Life, and One Above Us All. While some may bristle at what might be considered unbiblical names for God, the translators point out “God” itself is a cultural rendering of the original names.

Other features include clarifications of history, culture, geography and thought—all of which are made visible with italics or bold type.

The First Nations Version: An Indigenous Translation of the New Testament is scheduled to release Aug. 3. For those interested in hearing how God speaks to all people, it will be an important translation to read. For Indigenous people, it is a long-awaited gift.

Eric Black, executive director, publisher, editor
Baptist Standard




The Making of Biblical Womanhood: How the Subjugation of Women Became Gospel Truth

The Making of Biblical Womanhood: How the Subjugation of Women Became Gospel Truth

By Beth Allison Barr (Brazos Press)

Beth Allison Barr grew up in a Southern Baptist church in a small Texas town. She was taught and believed complementarian theology—the idea wives are subordinate to husbands, and women are not to be in leadership over men in the church.

Like many in Southern Baptist life, 2016 and 2017 were a turning point for her. In 2016, a video surfaced in which presidential candidate Donald Trump bragged about sexually assaulting women. His evangelical supporters—Baptists in Texas among them—explained it away. Evangelical support for Trump troubled Barr, as it did Beth Moore, because of its relation to complementarian theology.

As a medieval historian on the faculty at Baylor University, Barr came into contact with stories of Christian women leaders that contradicted what she was taught about women’s subordination being a fact of church history. Her study of history led her to question even her own church’s stance on women’s leadership in the church, culminating in 2017 with Barr’s husband being let go from his position there over the issue. Barr weaves this story—how it developed and the pain associated with it—throughout the book.

Barr builds her argument against complementarianism through a chronological examination of how readers, interpreters, translators and preachers of Scripture have understood the role of women and their relationship to men throughout Christian history.

The book reads like a shot across the bow, until the next to last chapter, at which point the whistling cannonball lands square on the deck of the complementarian ship. As Barr sees it, complementarianism is worse than a misreading of Paul, an application of worldliness in the form of patriarchy, and a denial of historical realities—as bad as those are. Complementarian arguments have developed to the point of threatening the core of Christian theology.

Barr doesn’t shrink back from taking on prominent Baptists and evangelicals, such as Owen Strachan, Russell Moore, John Piper and Wayne Grudem. Nor does she hold back criticisms of the Council for Biblical Manhood and Womanhood and the English Standard Version of the Bible.

Barr’s account of the rise, development and current state of patriarchy and complementarian theology is not likely to change committed complementarians’ minds. Those looking for proofs for an egalitarian reading of Scripture will find some. The book’s greatest contribution, however, is its potential for generating conversation and debate. Whether a person is complementarian, egalitarian or something else, the position ought to be a thoroughly studied one.

Eric Black, executive director, publisher, editor
Baptist Standard




Review: Reparations

Reparations: A Christian Call for Repentance and Repair

By Duke Kwon and Gregory Thompson (Brazos Press)

Reparations. The title is sufficient to turn off many readers. The startling design of the dust jacket is enough to worry many more. For those who get past both, the content is as unsettling as the title and cover suggest. And the authors are fully aware how many readers will react to their work.

In Reparations: A Christian Call for Repentance and Repair, Duke Kwon and Gregory Thompson respond to a masterful letter written by Jourdan Anderson in 1865 to his “Old Master.” The former slave owner wanted Anderson to return, promising he would treat him well. Anderson wrote back that the proof of the promise would be in the payment for past service. “If you fail to pay us for faithful labors in the past, we can have little faith in your promises in the future,” Anderson wrote.

Kwon and Gregory issue a direct and stiff call to the Christian church in the United States—in all its manifestations—to engage in reparations individually, collectively and specifically to African Americans, noting reparations also are due Native Americans, Asian Americans and others. The authors make a powerful case for the church to take up the work of reparations, pointing to the stories of Zacchaeus and the good Samaritan as examples to the church.

Kwon and Gregory’s convictions are as follows: (1) racism is best understood as a cultural force; (2) racism serves the interests of white supremacy; (3) white supremacy is guilty of theft, robbing nonwhite people of truth, power and wealth; (4) the Christian church in America is implicated in white supremacy’s theft; (5) enacting the Christian church’s “historic ethic of culpability and restitution” is necessary, (6) as is the church’s teaching on restoration; and (7) the Christian church must enact restitution for all three thefts—truth, power and wealth. Each conviction is developed in a separate chapter. One of the hardest hitting chapters takes the church—including Southern Baptists—to task for its complicity in white supremacy.

Their case is clear and easy to follow, though it’s strongest appeal is to those persuaded by logical arguments. Unfortunately, the vast majority of those the authors wish to convince are not likely to be won over by this book alone. As noted at the beginning of this review, sentiment against the idea of reparations is so strong that a case for it requires an approach that will connect emotionally perhaps more than intellectually. To that point, Reparations is intended to be an introduction to the subject.

Reparations should be read as part of a reading plan that includes memoirs, novels and historical accounts of slavery, Black codes, Jim Crow, lynching, segregation, disparities in housing and health care, and other facets of American life and history affected by racism.

Eric Black, executive director, publisher, editor
Baptist Standard