Explore the Bible Series for July 2: Live a life that seeks to meet Godâs standards
Posted: 6/21/06
Explore the Bible Series for July 2
Live a life that seeks to meet God’s standards
• Job 29:1-31:40
By James Adair
Baptist University of the Americas, San Antonio
Clarence Darrow was perhaps the most famous lawyer of the 20th century. He was associated with many of the highest-profile cases of his day, including the Leopold and Loeb case, the so-called Scopes Monkey Trial, the trial of labor leader Big Bill Haywood, and the sedition trial of World War I war protesters.
He particularly was noteworthy for the impassioned closing arguments he gave on behalf of his clients. Going beyond a mere summary of the case he had presented, Darrow re-presented the elements of his case and appealed to the basic sense of fairness in the judge or jury.
In this week’s lesson, Job has argued his case with his three friends over a series of three cycles of speeches, and the time has come to present his final plea—not so much to his friends as to God. Despite his earlier contention that because the innocent often suffer and the wicked often prosper the world is inherently unfair, he cannot shake the notion that God must be just. In his final appeal to the judge he hopes is fair-minded, Job states firmly and for the record his primary contention: He is innocent.
Job 29:1-25
One of the favorite pastimes of adults, especially older adults, is reminiscing about the “good old days.” They think back on the days of their childhood or youth, when life was simpler, music was better, society was more righteous and all was right with the world.
Job begins his final discourse with a note of nostalgia about the good old days. Back then, Job says, God was on his side, everything he did prospered and he was respected. If only he could turn back the clock.
Unfortunately, time moves only in one direction. People get older, the world changes, tragedies occur, and no amount of wishful thinking can reverse the process.
People have no choice but to live in the present, and they are faced with two challenges. First, they need to realize the good old days really weren’t as good as they sometimes think. To what period in American history do people today want to return? The Prohibition Era, when organized crime was rampant and the stock market surge presaged a devastating crash? The 1950s, when African-Americans suffered under Jim Crow laws and McCarthyism ran amok? The 1980s, when the gap between rich and poor increased dramatically and military dictatorships were the order of the day in Latin America?
Every era is characterized by both good and evil, and a period of time one person remembers fondly is a period another rejoices is long past.
Second, people need to realize the world constantly is changing. Advances in technology and medicine are generally welcomed, while changes in morés or beliefs sometimes are reviled. Since we have no choice but to live in the present, however, it is imperative we accept the fact of change, striving to mold it in positive directions according to our understanding of God’s will.
Job 30:16-23
When people face tragedy, it is not uncommon for them to lash out at those closest to them—family, friends, neighbors, even God. In her 1969 book On Death and Dying, Elisabeth Kübler-Ross identified five stages of grief through which people who have to deal with death and other tragedies often pass—denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance.
Throughout the book, Job fluctuates among the middle three stages. At times, he is angry with God or his friends, accusing God of causing his pain and his friends of being lousy comforters. At other times, Job bargains with God, pleading with God to allow him a fair hearing at which he might present his cause. At still other times, he is depressed, wishing he never had been born and that his life would quickly come to an end.
In these verses, Job expresses his anger toward God, accusing God of cruelty and inattention to his plight. As Kübler-Ross documented, it is normal for suffering people to lash out at God, and in our ministry to them, we should not feel compelled to stifle their anger. Only when they have vented and fully expressed themselves will they be ready to move on toward the final stage of grief, acceptance.
Job is not there yet, and his friends have done little to support him in his crisis. Theological debate has its place, but it generally is counterproductive in counseling people who have suffered a tremendous loss.
Job 31:1-40
Job concludes his closing argument with a litany of vignettes that summarize his life to this point. Maintaining his innocence to the end, Job chooses several examples of both virtuous actions he has taken and sinful actions he has avoided:
1. He has avoided lust.
2. He has lived a life of integrity.
3. He has treated his neighbors respectfully.
4. He has treated his slaves fairly.
5. He has cared for the poor, the orphans and the widows.
6. He has put his trust in God rather than riches.
7. He has avoided worship of any other gods.
8. He has not rejoiced over his enemies’ troubles.
9. He has shown hospitality to strangers.
10. He has not concealed his transgressions.
Job is not claiming to have lived a life without sin, but he does contend he has lived a righteous life, worthy of God’s approval. When we measure ourselves against Job’s life, can we say the same?
Discussion questions
• If we had to make a closing argument for our life right now before an impartial judge, would we focus on the facts, or would we appeal to emotion?
• Is there a particular period in world or American history you think is appreciably better (in whatever way) than the present? Is there any benefit in longing for the good old days? What can we do as Christians to make future generations look back to this period with nostalgia?
• Have you ever experienced the stages of grief Kübler-Ross describes? Have you ever counseled people going through the stages? How does an expression of anger toward God make you feel?
• When we consider Job’s lifestyle, are there any omissions from his list that seem particularly striking? Which areas of Job’s lifestyle are the most difficult for people today to emulate?




