Posted: 5/12/06
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This mural on the side of a building that was breached by the tsunami seems to speak of the confused lostness of Sri Lanka's children after the trauma of the disaster. (BCFC photo by Craig Bird) |
Baptist foster care continues in troubled Sri Lanka
By Craig Bird
Baptist Child & Family Services
BATTICALOA, Sri Lanka—As the threat of full-fledged civil war grows in Sri Lanka, a Texas Baptist agency cares for a growing number of orphans on the boundary of the fraying ceasefire line.
A foster program developed by Children’s Emergency Relief International, the overseas arm of Baptist Child & Family Services, has placed 96 orphans with 48 families, with another 600 children on the waiting list.
The ministry has added about 20 children a month for the past three or four months, said Basil Fonseka, national program director.
“Our goal is to have 200 children enrolled by December—maybe 300 if the resources are there,” he said.
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Basil Fonseka,director of the CERI foster program for orphans in Sri Lanka, visited BCFS programs in San Antonio in April. Here he tours the Preparation for Adult Living program that works with young adults who have aged out of the Texas foster care system. (BCFS photo by Marla Rushing) |
Those projections were made before the already-unraveling ceasefire between the government and the Tamil Tiger separatists was strained by a suicide bombing, fire fights at sea and at border checkpoints, and cancellation of the latest round of peace talks.
In two decades, about 60,000 people have died in fighting between the Singhalese-dominated central government and the ethnic Tamils, who have waged a war for autonomy. If total warfare returns to the northeastern part of the country, “we can’t begin to imagine what will happen to the children,” Fonseka added. “They already suffer under the triple blows of poverty, war and the tsunami,”
A female suicide bomber, dressed as a pregnant woman, detonated explosives at an army hospital in Colombo April 25 as the commander of the Sri Lankan army arrived. The blast killed eight people and wounded 27 others, including the general, who was critically injured, the Asian Tribune reported.
In response, the government launched air and artillery attacks on Tamil Tiger bases in the eastern province just north of Batticaloa where the Children’s Emergency Relief International program is based. An estimated 12 people—including civilians —died and between 15,000 and 40,000 refugees fled the area. A gun battle erupted at a checkpoint along the ceasefire zone April 29. At least two earlier sea battles were fought off the eastern coast of the country. Violence has increased steadily since early December, ending two years of tense—but generally peaceful—ceasefire.
International observers, including Hu-man Rights Watch and the Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission—the group trying to broker the peace talks, have condemned both sides.
Meanwhile, Children’s Emergency Relief International staff continue their work in Batticaloa, putting together the nation’s first foster program. The coastal town, which straddles the ceasefire line, is where Texas Baptists concentrated their relief efforts immediately after the tsunami.
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One part of the CERI foster program for orphans is the use of art therapy to help orphans express the feelings left over from the tsunami. This young man draws of seeing people washed from vehicles and drowned. (BCFC photo by Craig Bird) |
“The government and the people know we are all Christians and that this work is funded mostly by Christians in America. But they also know we are not using this as a way to proselytize. In our own way, we are contributing to building relationships and trust among different ethnic and religious groups and aiding national peace efforts,” Fonseka explained.
Foster parents’ monthly meetings with staff serve as a linchpin of the program. More than 95 percent participate, Fonseka noted, “even though most of the families live five or 10 miles from our office and have to walk or bicycle to come.” Local government officials also attend.
The meetings focus on training foster parents in such diverse areas as financial management, nutrition and health care.
Foster parents, all relatives of the orphans, frequently come to the Children’s Emergency Relief International staff for prayer—especially for physical problems, he added. Every-other month, the children join their foster parents at the meetings.
Four case workers make regular visits to each home, providing more training and making sure the children are cared for properly.
Children’s Emergency Relief Inter-national provides $30 a month per child.
“Since all of our families are below the poverty line—and in Sri Lanka that is defined as $1 a day per family—you can see what a difference it makes to the grandmother or aunt or uncle that has taken in these orphans,” Fonseka said. “That money provides food security and clothing and ensures school fees will be paid.”
Not only do foster parents have to turn in receipts each month before receiving the allotment; they also are required to place a certain percentage into a savings account. Children’s Emergency Relief International will organize the families into groups of 12 that can combine their savings for capital to set up small enterprises to produce things they couldn’t produce individually. Children’s Emergency Relief International will provide training and help find markets for the products.
Another project links the foster families with volunteers to build houses. “Most of our families are living in shacks or rented rooms,” Fonseka explained.
“For $1,000, we can build a two-room house and hire some of the foster parents as part of the construction crew. Other families will be expected to volunteer their labor, since others will volunteer when it is their turn,” he said.
Fonseka spent 10 days in Texas in late April, learning how Baptist Child & Family Services operates its foster program and speaking in churches.
A Wednesday night session with a prayer group at First Baptist Church in San Antonio resulted in a commitment to support the Children’s Emergency Relief International effort with constant and focused prayer. Pastor Don Guthrie also organized an impromptu love offering that brought in $700.
Fonseka immediately suggested it go toward building a house for an elderly woman raising her two orphaned grandchildren in a tiny mud-walled room.
“All we need is another $300,” he later told Marla Rushing, Children’s Emergency Relief International director for Southeast Asia.
The following Sunday, after a short talk at First Baptist Church in Corpus Christi, Fonseka and Rushing were visiting with members when a young boy stepped through the crowd, put a pile of bills into Fonseka’s hand, said, “My dad said go give this to you,” and disappeared.
“Nobody knew who he was, but when we counted it, there was $300 there,” Rushing recalled, pointing out the specific need was not mentioned publically.
“I was amazed, but Basil wasn’t. He just said, ‘I knew God would provide.’ So when he assures me that God is going to give us the $50,000 we need to keep this program going and growing, I have to believe him.”
Rushing will lead a group of volunteers to Sri Lanka in August and organize future trips. Fonseka said volunteers should plan to spend a minimum of two weeks.
“Part of the time could be spent building houses, but we need English teachers for the children, too, and we want the volunteers to have time to develop relationships with the Christian churches in Batticaloa.
Finally, we want them to spend time in the foster homes to get a firsthand experience of what God is letting CERI do.”
Information about Children’s Emer-gency Relief International’s Sri Lanka program is available at ww.bcfs.net or by calling Rushing at (210) 832-5999.
In addition to mission trips, sponsorships for Sri Lanka orphans also are available.
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