Bible Studies for Life Series for September 3: Good leadership comes down to following Jesus
Posted: 8/24/06
Bible Studies for Life Series for September 3
Good leadership comes down to following Jesus
• Joshua 1:1-15
By Kenneth Lyle Jr.
Logsdon School of Theology, Abilene
This past summer, my family enjoyed a marvelous New Mexico vacation. For 10 days, two vanloads of siblings, cousins, aunts, uncles and grandparents caravanned around the “Land of Enchantment” and had by all accounts a wonderful time.
There were times, however, when I as the driver of the lead vehicle felt less than secure in my role as “leader of the pack.” It was not so much that I did not know the directions to the next destination, but rather there was an uncertainty about whether or not I was the one to make the important decisions: “Where do we eat lunch?” “Who has to go to the restroom?” “What should we listen to on the radio?”
Sensing my unease with the situation, my compassionate wife finally just said, “Forget it, Ken, someone has to make the really tough decisions, and you’re the one!” My most recent “Who me? A leader?” moment was staring me in the face.
The truth of the matter is that not everyone wants to be a leader all the time. Most adults, however, provide leadership in some area of life and work on a regular basis. Christians, especially, should want to understand biblical principles of leadership.
Over the next four Sundays, the Bible Studies for Life curriculum takes up the theme, “Joshua on Leadership.” The use of Joshua as a guide to understanding principles of leadership is appropriate but not entirely novel. The unit begins this week with the introduction of Joshua as the new leader of the Israelites. Subsequent studies focus on Joshua’s spiritual victories (Sept. 10), Joshua’s spiritual failures (Sept. 17) and finally, Joshua’s preparation for new leaders (Sept. 24).
Study of the book of Joshua provides opportunity for interesting discussion and no small amount of “rabbit chasing” if we are not careful. Scholarly debate surrounding the historicity of the conquest accounts and the difficulty of matching archeological finds with the historical narrative is important and helpful, but for our purposes not entirely necessary. Teachers may wish to consult the suggested commentaries for a balanced treatment of these issues.
Two primary factors should influence our reading of Joshua. First, it is important to understand the importance of Joshua to subsequent generations of Israelites. The conquest and distribution of the land experienced and recounted by Joshua’s generation provided continual hope and expectation to later generations of God’s people. Jews in Babylonian exile could reflect on the story of Joshua and look forward to the time when God would again act decisively to fulfill the promise of land for God’s people. First century Jews living in Palestine under Roman rule could likewise recall the stories of conquest and anticipate the day when God would act to set thing straight.
Second, the broader pattern of thinking established in Deuteronomy and continued in the historical narratives of the Old Testament—namely, that obedience to God and God’s law brings blessing while disobedience brings curse—finds full expression in the book of Joshua. Moses’ call for the Israelites “to choose life, so that you and your children may live and that you may love the Lord your God, listen to his voice, and hold fast to him” (Deuteronomy 30:19-20) finds full exploration in the story of Joshua.
The focal passage for this lesson illustrates both of these concepts. Joshua 1 presents themes that drive the remainder of the book. God commands the Israelites to conquer and distribute the land. Most importantly, for our study of leadership, God installs Joshua as a replacement for Moses.
Here in stark relief we see the twin emphases of conquest and possession of the land connected to the vivid reminder that even God’s greatest servant Moses is not exempt from consequences of disobedience.
This understanding informs our reading of the very first verses of the book: “After the death of Moses the servant of the Lord, the Lord said to Joshua son of Nun, Moses’ aide: ‘Moses my servant is dead. Now then, you and all these people, get ready to cross the Jordan River into the land I am about to give to them—the Israelites. I will give you every place where you set your foot, as I promised Moses. Your territory will extend from the desert to Lebanon, and from the great river, the Euphrates—all the Hittite country—to the Great Sea on the west. No one will be able to stand up against you all the days of your life. As I was with Moses, so I will be with you; I will never leave you nor forsake you’” (vv. 1-5).
The reference to the death of Moses before entry into the land recalls the disobedience of Moses without bringing up the embarrassing details (Deuteronomy 32:48-52; 34:1-8). The truth, however, is quite clear for those who know the story.
The real emphasis, however, is on Joshua’s call to step up and take the reigns of leadership. Joshua has been a major character in the story to this point, and we should take note of his role as Moses “aide.” Joshua has been around the leader, but now it is his time to be leader.
Joshua’s daunting task comes with powerful words of encouragement: “As I was with Moses, so I will be with you; I will never leave you nor forsake you” (v. 5). God’s repeated call for Joshua to “be strong and courageous,” (vv. 6, 7 and 9), and the people’s choral acclamation of the same (v. 18) echoes the words of Moses to Joshua in Deuteronomy 31:6 and suggests to the careful reader the reality of the dangers facing Joshua as leader.
Joshua’s careful preparations for entry into the land (vv. 10-11) and his securing the services of the eastern tribes as allies in the fight (vv. 12-18) confirm the task ahead will not be an easy one for this new leader of God’s people.
The first chapter of Joshua creates a marvelous tension between Gods promise and our responsibility. Leaders understand that God’s promises come to those who are willing to do what God wants done, to go where God leads, and to be what God requires.
It was true for Moses—“Go to Egypt!” True for Joshua—“Take possession of the land!” True for David—“Fight that giant!” True for Peter—“Follow me and I will make you a fisher of people!” True for Paul—“Come over to Macedonia!” True for all Christians—“Deny yourself, take up a cross, and follow me!”
It is interesting that in the end, leadership comes down to following Jesus and helping others to follow Jesus. The way is not always pleasant or easy, but the rewards are eternal.
Suggested further reading:
• Butler, Trent C. 1983. Joshua. Word Biblical Commentary, ed. John D. W. Watts, vol. 7. Waco: Word Books.
• Nelson, Richard D. 1997. Joshua: A Commentary. The Old Testament Library. Louisville: John Knox Press.
• Woudstra, Marten H. 1981. The Book of Joshua. The New International Commentary on the Old Testament. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing.
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