Posted: 10/12/06
Explore the Bible Series for October 22
Christ provides our access to the Father
• Hebrews 8:1-2, 6-10; 9:22-28
By Howard Anderson
Diversified Spiritual Associates, San Antonio
As our High Priest, Jesus is the link between God and us. As High Priest, he holds us. Our safety does not depend on our grip, but on his. The truth is, Christianity’s superiority over all other religions is based on Jesus’ superior ministry, covenant and sacrifice.
Superior ministry (Hebrews 8:1-6)
Jesus Christ is our High Priest and was exalted at God’s right hand. Christ is the minister of realities of which the law was a shadow. He is the mediator of the new covenant and the only and true sacrifice. Christ is the source of all blessings: mercy, remission of sins, good things to come, eternal redemption, eternal inheritance, victory over our enemies, sanctification, perfection, forgetting of sins and access to God.
Jesus Christ is the public servant who carries on the business of the whole human race with God. We all have common rights in his work and service. He is the minister of the heavenly things pertaining to our redemption and destiny.
Jesus Christ’s ministry is termed “more excellent.” Our High Priest is a present reality, a reality we need to grasp and know. Because Christ lives as our High Priest, we too have guaranteed access to God. In failure, we can claim the promised mercy. Under the daily pressures of our lives, we can claim the help of a Savior who knows our every need and who knows, as well, the path of victory. Jesus has a superior ministry.
Superior covenant (Hebrews 8:6-9:10)
The change in priesthood indicated a change in other elements of the Old Testament system. One was a change in covenant—a change in the nature of the promises God has made to us that define how he relates to us as his people.
The Old Testament promised that one day the old covenant of Mosaic Law would be replaced, because it was inadequate. The Hebrews’ yearning for the old ways was doubly unwise. The new covenant is better for us because in Jesus Christ we have a better High Priest.
God’s change in the system is a simple one. He takes the laws that express righteousness and puts them on the inner tablets of mind and heart, and not in external commandments. We must know what God’s righteous standards are and how to translate them into personal experience. The law can tell us what the standards are, but only a changed heart will enable us to live by those standards.
It is through the Holy Bible that we come to understand the will of God. It is here we find the principles that show us how to live a righteous life. The transformed heart will move us to righteousness by responding to God and his word. Professor Steve Lyons said, “A sermon lived is better than two sermons preached.” Our faith walk bears a better witness than our faith talk.
The Mosaic Law does deal with righteousness. The shadow it casts across the Old Testament showed that God, its giver, is righteous. The shadow shows us something of what righteous behavior is. The shadow shows us God really cares about seeing righteousness in us. The commandment law was only a shadow; it could not produce righteousness. It dealt with externals and did not touch the heart.
Then Jesus came, and his human personality was the full righteousness of commandment law expressed as living truth. In Jesus’ death and resurrection, he snatched us up and, calling us brothers and sisters, brought us into the divine family. In making us sons and daughters, God planted deep within us something of Jesus’ own personality. When Jesus entered our lives he brought righteousness with him. That which was expressed in external commands now is expressed in our hearts and minds. That very element of the old system that broke down (the human element) now has been changed.
The outer commandment law of the old has become an inner law through the new. Because of Jesus Christ, the door to God is always open, and so we always have hope. The doorkeepers, the Aaronic priests, are gone. Jesus has come, and he not only has thrown open the door, but he stands in it to welcome us personally when we turn to him (John 10:7, 9).
Superior sacrifice (Hebrews 9:11-28)
The superior sacrifice opens the way to God. Religion is access to God, and its function is to bring humankind into God’s presence. The function of all worship is to bring men and women into contact with the eternal realities. There can be no religion without sacrifice. Jesus Christ is the only High Priest who brings a sacrifice that can open the way to God and that sacrifice is himself.
The writer to the Hebrews tells of the sacrifice of bullocks and of goats on the Day of Atonement. The High Priest offered the bullock for his own sins and the scapegoat was led away to the wilderness bearing the sins of the people (Leviticus 16: 15, 21 and 22). He declares the sacrifice Jesus brings is far greater and far more effective.
This new tabernacle that brought humankind into the very presence of God was nothing else than the body of Jesus. The worship of the ancient tabernacle was designed to bring people into the presence of God. It could only do that in the most shadowy and imperfect way. The coming of Jesus really brought men and women into the presence of God, because in him, God entered this world of space and time in a human form, and to see Jesus is to see what God is like (John 14:9).
The superior sacrifice in Jesus cleanses our soul and takes the load of guilt from our conscience. The animal sacrifices of the old covenant could leave a person in estrangement from God; however, the sacrifice of Jesus shows us a God whose arms are always outstretched and in whose heart is only love.
The superior sacrifice of Jesus brought eternal redemption. The idea was that men and women were under the dominion of sin; and just as the purchase price had to be paid to free a person from slavery, so the purchase price had to be paid to free a man or woman from sin.
The superior sacrifice of Christ enabled humankind to leave the deeds of death and to become the servant of the living God. Jesus not only won forgiveness for humanity’s past sin, but also enabled them in the future to live a godly life. The superior sacrifice of Jesus was not only the paying of a debt—it was the giving of a victory. What Jesus did puts us right with God and what he does enables humankind to stay right with God.
The act of the cross brings to humanity the love of God in a way that takes our terror of him away. The presence of the living Christ brings to us the power of God so we can win a daily victory over sin.
The superior sacrifice of Jesus gains forgiveness for past sins. We should be punished for what we have done and shut out from God. Because of what Jesus did, the debt is wiped out, the breach is forgiven, the barrier is taken away.
The superior sacrifice of Jesus opens a new life for the future. It opens the way to fellowship with God. The God whom our sins had made a stranger, the sacrifice of Christ has made a friend. Because of what he did, the burden of the past is rolled away and life becomes life with God.
The work and superior sacrifice of Christ are supreme. Christ entered into no man-made Holy Place. He entered into the presence of God. We should think of Christianity not in terms of church membership but in terms of intimate fellowship with God. Christ entered into the presence of God not only for his own sake, but also for ours. It was to open the way for us and plead our cause.
The superior sacrifice of Christ never needs to be made again. Year after year, the ritual of the Day of Atonement had to go on and the things that blocked the road to God had to be atoned for. Through Christ’s superior sacrifice, the road to God is forever open.
Discussion questions
• Are you aware of the ministry of Christ on a daily basis? How can you go about becoming more aware of Christ’s ministry to you?
• What purpose does the Old Testament serve today?
• What are you willing to do to make sure that Christ’s sacrifice is brought to the awareness of others?
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