Carroll Institute explores how Muslims look at Jesus_72505
Posted: 7/22/05
| Shiite Muslim men pray in the street in front of the Al-Mohsen mosque in Baghdad. (Photo by Noah Addis/RNS) |
Carroll Institute explores
how Muslims look at Jesus
By Meghan Merchant
Communications Intern
ARLINGTON–“Without Jesus, there is no Islam,” Naeem Mushtaq told participants at the B.H. Carroll Theological Institute's “Jesus and Islam” seminar at First Baptist Church in Arlington.
Mushtaq, a resident of Islamabad, Pakistan, and well-known lecturer on comparative religion, spoke on the significance of Jesus Christ in the Muslim faith and sought to correct misconceptions many Christians may have of Islam.
Believing in Jesus is a central part of Islam, and for Muslims “rejecting Jesus is rejecting the Quran and Muhammad,” Mushtaq said.
Muslims view Jesus as a historical figure and a prophet whose mission on earth was to improve mankind and lay the foundation for a new world order of peace, he explained.
In the Quran, Jesus is referred to by many names, Mushtaq said, focusing on the names meaning “Word of God” and “Spirit of God.” However, while these names are similar to those used in the Christian faith, their meanings and origins differ.
While Christianity and Islam have many differences, which are necessary to maintain individual identity, the religions share many similarities that could be used to serve God and others, Mushtaq insisted.
Other speakers at the event included Warren Larson, director of the Zwemer Center for Muslim Studies at Columbia Biblical Seminary and School of Missions and former missionary to Pakistan; Colleen Keyes, dean of academic affairs at Tunxis Community College in Farmington, Conn., and lecturer in interfaith dialogue; and Bill O'Brien, co-director of BellMitra Associates, veteran missionary and past president of the American Society of Missiology.
“Muslims say sometimes they honor Jesus more than Christians do,” Larson said in his presentation on the similarities and differences of Jesus in Islam and Christianity.
There are 93 references to Jesus in the Quran, although the Quran “reinvents” Jesus he said, speaking from a Christian point of view. While Christology is central to Christian theology, it is not to Islam, he added.
One can find a “dim outline” of Christ in the Quran, but the full “illuminating picture” is found in the Bible, Warren said. He went on to discuss the outline of Jesus presented in the Quran, including his supernatural birth, achievements, miracles and disputed death. While the prophets sin in the Quran, “the Quran and Bible affirm Jesus was sinless,” he noted.
The Quran leaves the door open for interpretation and “gives Muslims the freedom” to explore Christianity, he added.
“There can be meaningful discussion between Christians and Muslims about the cross,” he said. “In fact, it's meaningful for the gospel.”
Keyes pointed out Islamic literature presents Jesus as a prophet of God, equal to all other prophets in her presentation. However, she also noted that while Muhammad never performed any miracles, Muslims are supposed to believe in the miracles of Jesus.
The Quran makes reference to the gospel of Christ, “but it's not the same gospel Christians use today,” because Muslims believe the books of Mathew, Mark, Luke and John in the New Testament are not the same words given to Jesus, she said.
She presented Muslim views of Jesus as portrayed in the Ahadith collections, Sufi literature and Quranic interpretation.
In response to popular-culture opinions about Islamic extremists, Keyes said: “Religion is hijacked for economic and political motives. We need to stand firm as people of faith with the orientation that is life-affirming. … We can serve God by serving the world.”






