Family Bible Series for Dec. 4: Manger and Mission: Why Care?
Posted: 11/21/05
Family Bible Series for Dec. 4
Manger and Mission: Why Care?
• Jonah 4:1-11
By Donald Raney
Westlake Chapel, Graham
How big is your world? While we all know that the world is getting smaller thanks to technology, many individuals and churches seem to live in a world that does not extend much beyond their immediate area. They spend all of their time and resources on the local congregation and community, perhaps occasionally sending money to national or international mission causes. Yet while we should never neglect touching those closest to us, God has also called all believers to be actively participating in reaching all nations and peoples with the Gospel. Apart from the book of Acts, there is perhaps no better portrait of God’s heart for missions in the Bible than that in the book of Jonah. One might even think of Jonah as God’s first foreign missionary. In these four short chapters we see not only God’s heart for missions, but also the reason and motivation for each believer’s involvement in missions.
Jonah 4:1-3
The story of Jonah as recorded in the first three chapters of the book is well-known. God called a man named Jonah to be a messenger. Specifically God called him to go to Nineveh, the capital of Assyria, and preach against the sin in the city. Jonah did not want to go to Nineveh and decided to run away from God and His calling by going to Tarshish. During the voyage, God sent a storm that threatened the ship and all on board. In an attempt to appease God, the crew threw Jonah into the sea where he was swallowed by a great fish. For three days Jonah cried out to God for help. He confessed his sin of disobedience to God. God responded by rescuing Jonah from the fish and renewing His call for Jonah to go to Nineveh. This time Jonah went to Nineveh and proclaimed God’s message of judgment on the city. The people accepted the message and repented of their sins. The king declared that all citizens should fast and wear sackcloth as a sign of repentance and mourning over their sin. God heard their cries and spared the city of the destruction He had planned for them.
Jonah, however, became very upset with God. He did not think that God should spare the lives of the Assyrians. After all, they were enemies of Israel. They had invaded and attacked God’s chosen people several times. They did not deserve mercy. Jonah states that, in fact, this was exactly why he had avoided going initially. He knew that God was above all else merciful and compassionate. He knew that if the Assyrians repented of their sin, God would forgive and spare them. For Jonah, this was simply not fair. This so upset Jonah, that he calls on God to kill him because he would rather die than live in a world where the Assyrians are shown mercy.
Jonah 4:4-8
Although he was angry that God had spared the city, Jonah may have felt that their repentance was either insincere or would be short-lived. According to verse 5, Jonah went to the top of a hill to the east of the city and sat down to see what might happen to the city. Was Jonah hoping that God may yet decide to destroy the city? If so, he apparently wanted to have a good seat to watch it happen. He built himself a small shelter and sat down under it. God decided to teach Jonah a lesson. He caused a plant to grow which added shade to Jonah’s shelter and kept Jonah out of the heat. Jonah was very grateful for the unexpected blessing. Jonah may have even felt that this was a sign of God’s favor upon him. Yet God next sent a worm which destroyed the plant. God then intensified the heat and wind which Jonah felt to the point that Jonah began to feel faint. Again Jonah became very upset with God. His comfort had been taken away and he again thought that death would be preferable to continuing to live in this condition.
Jonah 4:9-11
God confronts Jonah concerning his anger. God points out that Jonah is angry over the death of a plant which he did not plant or nurture, but which had been a blessing freely given to him. If Jonah had taken such pity on the plant, why should not God take pity on a city of 120,000 people? Why did Jonah not feel such pity for the city? God’s ways may at times seem strange to us. Often that is because God is above all merciful and compassionate to all people equally, while this is contrary to our own fallen human perspective. We indeed want God to show mercy and compassion, but only on those whom we would do likewise for. Notice that this book ends with a question. Neither God nor Jonah provides an answer. The writer wants the reader to be left contemplating how they would answer the question. How does your answer stand in relation to the compassion and mercy which God calls us to show to all peoples of the world in taking the good news of God’s love to them?
Discussion questions
• What are you doing to actively participate in spreading the Gospel to the world?
• Putting yourself in Jonah’s place, who would be the “Assyrians” that you would not wish to go to with God’s message?
• What is your answer to the final question in the book of Jonah?
