Posted: 7/23/04
EDITORIAL:
Texas Baptists haven't had a (real) shootout in 100 years
Texas Baptists got a bang out of the Baptist Standard 100 years ago. Literally.
In 1904, the Texas Supreme Court closed the legal books on a 12-year feud between James Britton Cranfill, editor of the Standard, and S.A. Hayden, rival editor of the Texas Baptist and Herald.
Personal animosity between the editors fueled the feud. But denominational discord stoked the flames. Cranfill's Baptist Standard resonated with the Baptist General Convention of Texas. Hayden and his paper affiliated with the Baptist Missionary Association, which sought to undermine the BGCT, particularly in East Texas.
So, when the BGCT refused to seat Hayden at its annual meeting in 1897 (an action repeated in 1898, 1899 and 1900) for what historians have called his “persistent vitriolic sniping,” he sued for $100,000. And he put Cranfill at the top of the list of defendants.
| 2004 is quite a bit like 1904: We are facing a new era. Texas is changing at a pace that is so rapid it could not have been imagined just a decade ago. We can hardly comprehend the needs of people all around us. And fear of the future is a tangible enemy. |
The Texas high court ruled in Cranfill and the BGCT's favor. Unfortunately, the feud spilled out of the courtroom and onto the public square.
The Wild West still cast its long shadow over Texas in 1904. And Cranfill, a former cowboy on the Chisholm Trail, walked in that sometimes-violent shade. He once wrote, “The fact was that I put my revolver in my pocket every morning when I put on my trousers. Indeed, I would have felt more comfortable going up the street without trousers than I would without a gun. It would have been somewhat more conspicuous and far more dangerous.”
So, we should not be surprised to learn that Cranfill packed more than his Bible as he boarded a train bound for the Southern Baptist Convention's annual meeting in 1904. The Sword of the Lord might be useful for converting sinners, but when he confronted scalawags, the cowboy editor also carried his revolver.
Cranfill wasn't the only Baptist editor aboard that train. Although Hayden no longer participated in the BGCT, he was a Southern Baptist, and he journeyed to the Nashville meeting.
True to their contentious character, Cranfill and Hayden got into an argument. True to their western heritage, they drew their guns and fired. Fortunately, nobody got hurt, much less killed.
But the shootout did inflict a mortal wound on Cranfill's editorial career. When he got back home, he “retired” from the Standard, apologizing for the “deplorably unfortunate occurrence” that “brought sorrow to God's people everywhere and which inevitably tends to bring reproach upon the Christian ministry in particular and the cause of religion in general.”
This story always makes me feel better for several reasons.
First, it lends perspective to current events. People complain that today's Standard contains too much controversy. They say the editorials are too cranky. By Cranfill's standards, I am a “tenderfoot.” At least, I can say I have not shot anybody. Yet. And the tone of current disagreement–reported on the Standard's news pages and evaluated in its editorials–has been milder than the fights of yesteryear.
Second, the Cranfill-Hayden and BGCT-BMA disputes provide a scale for measuring convention conflict. Yes, recent Baptist battles have been bruising. The division of the BGCT–culminating with a new convention splitting off from the older group–has been grievous. But the animosity of the past few years has been less personal than was the fight a century ago. Fortunately, the conflicted parties have not taken each other to court or brandished six-shooters.
Third, the failures of our predecessors illustrate the reach of grace. God intervened in both human life and convention activity to bring about wonderful results.
Although Cranfill later attempted to return to the Standard as editor and was rebuffed, he continued to enjoy a distinguished career. He had repented of his sin, and Baptists and the Lord forgave him. They also benefitted from his enormous talents during the remaining 38 years of his life. He served as a trustee of both Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary and the Annuity Board. Shortly after his death, Texas Baptists dedicated the 1943 BGCT Annual to him.
Beyond that, the BGCT survived those dark days of conflict, not just between Cranfill and Hayden, but also between the BGCT and its rival convention. God blessed Texas Baptists in the following decades. They baptized new believers, started and strengthened churches and established missions and benevolence enterprises that carried the saving and sustaining good news of the gospel into every corner of Texas and around the globe. The BGCT went on to become the largest and strongest Baptist state convention, with almost 6,000 affiliated churches and more than 20 institutions. It pioneered a range of ministries and missions endeavors and raised up hundreds of Christians who served God on six continents.
Several factors lifted Texas Baptists beyond the battles and enabled them to advance the kingdom of God to unprecedented heights:
God is the God of Romans 8:28. God never abandons faithful followers, and God can deliver goodness out of the worst circumstances. God's greatness is stronger than people's sinfulness, and God provides a way to redeem even the most broken situations.
BGCT leaders presented a big vision of God's possibilities. As soon as they could and as often as they could, they shifted their attention away from the distractions of controversy. They focused on overwhelming spiritual, physical and emotional needs, first in Texas but also around the world. They lifted these challenges, raising them as a divine banner to guide Texas Baptists as they marched through a century of unparalleled progress.
Texas Baptists responded with faith, courage and optimism. A prominent pastor, newly arrived in our state, once said of Texas Baptists, “These people would take on hell with a water pistol.” Texas Baptists believed in the goodness and faithfulness of God. They believed God had a divine plan for their lives, individually and together, and that plan was to spread the gospel and meet people's needs in Jesus' name. And, to paraphrase the Apostle Paul, they believed, “We can do all things through Christ who strengthens us.”
In many ways, 2004 is quite a bit like 1904: No, the editor hasn't been in a shoot-out. But we are emerging from years of denominational discord. We are facing a new era. Texas is changing at a pace that is so rapid it could not have been imagined just a decade ago. We can hardly comprehend the needs of people all around us. Improvements in communication and transportation are shrinking the scale of our world, expanding the possibilities for involvement in missions and ministry. And fear of the future is a tangible enemy.
Right now, a special BGCT reorganization committee is at work, drafting a roadmap for progress. It will lead us to make significant changes in the way we function as a convention. It will challenge us to journey on new roads–traveling to new places in new ways so we can experience new opportunities for God's glory. We need to pray for the committee as it finishes its work, pray that we will have the courage and commitment to move forward and take up the challenge of tomorrow.
But by all means, let's leave the six-shooters at home.
–Marv Knox
E-mail the editor at marvknox@baptiststandard.com
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